The HPLC data matched our independent verification
Statins and Smooth Muscle Proliferation The proliferation of vascular SMCs is a central event in the pathogenesis of vascular lesions, including post-angioplasty restenosis, transplant arteriosclerosis, and veinous graft occlusion (81)
Serving Size: 1 mL (2 Pumps) Servings Per Container: 50 Amount Per Serving Riboflavin (as Riboflavin-5-Phosphate) 3.6 mg (277%) Niacin (as Niacin, Niacinamide) 10 mg (63%) Vitamin B6 (as Pyridoxine HCl) 6.7 mg (394%) Folate (as Calcium Folinate) 850 mcg DFE (213%) Vitamin B12 (as Methylcobalamin) 500 mcg (20,833%) Biotin 500 mcg (1667%) Pantothenic Acid (as Calcium d-Pantothenate) 22.5 mg (450%) Proprietary Blend 125 mg Phosphatidylcholine (from highly purified phospholipids), Milk Thistle Seed Extract, Trimethylglycine (as Betaine) Other Ingredients: Water, glycerin, ethanol, tocofersolan, EDTA (as preservative), natural flavorings, natural citrus oils, natural mixed tocopherols
Future research should investigate optimizing these parameters, which is possible by incorporating artificial intelligence
Much of the research framing treats it as an orally administered compound, and in practitioner circles it circulates in oral/sublingual forms (capsules, or the reconstituted solution taken sublingually)